Art and Power: Patronage and Politics in Europe from the Old Regime to the Present
State funding for the arts is again a subject of controversy today. In the United States, the resources of federal arts organizations are under attack. In Europe, the strong tradition of state support of the arts remains relatively intact, but a decade of financial crisis has strained the capacity of many countries to protect their cultural patrimony while also supporting artists.
This conference examines the history of state funding for the arts in Europe in order to understand the dramatic divergence between these conceptions of the role of the arts in society. A range of interdisciplinary presentations on literature, music, theater, the history of science, and the visual arts will provide a historical examination of the origins and the tensions underlying the European model of state arts funding. To give a contemporary perspective on how and why European governments seek to support the arts today, B茅n茅dicte de Montlaur, Cultural Counselor of the French Embassy in the United States, will present on France鈥檚 cultural policies in dialogue with 麻豆高清鈥檚 Associate Vice President for the Arts, Matthew Tiews. This combination of historical and contemporary studies will address questions such as: What is the relationship between rulers and arts patronage on which this support is premised? How have the arts been used to secure domestic political legitimacy or project power internationally at different times? What kinds of art are deemed worthy of support, and what artistic forms have been traditionally excluded from such patronage? What are the different historical genealogies of this state patronage, and what do they tell us about why Europe remains committed to centralized state funding of the arts when that of the United States is vanishing?
Introduction: 9am (Dan Edelstein)
Panel 1: Representations of Power in the Old Regime (9:15-10:45am)
- Sarah Grandin (Harvard University), 鈥溾橳o Preserve and Augment鈥: Printing the Cabinet du Roi, c. 1670鈥
- Chandra Mukerji (UCSD), 鈥淢eaning vs. Imagination in the Art of the Sun King: Sculpture, themes, and political possibility鈥
- Gerardo Tocchini (Universit脿 Ca鈥 Foscari, Venice), 鈥淭he Aristocratic Romance: Greuze鈥檚 鈥楤ourgeois鈥 Scenes鈥
Panel 2: Patronage, Circulation, and Institutions (11am-12:30pm)
- Rahul Markovits (脡cole Normale Sup茅rieure), 鈥淎ctors of soft power: French theatre and the paradoxes of cultural grandeur in eighteenth-century Europe鈥
- Audrey Calefas-Strebelle (Mills College), 鈥淭urkish and French delights: From Turkish origin to French manufacture, the circulation of artefacts and savoir faire in French-Ottoman cultural diplomacy鈥
- Andrei Pesic (麻豆高清), 鈥淧atronage on the Cheap: Monopolies and Enlightenment Cultural Markets鈥
Art and Power Today: France鈥檚 Cultural Policy. Presentation and Discussion (2-3:00pm)
- B茅n茅dicte de Montlaur (French Embassy in the U.S.) in conversation with Matthew Tiews (麻豆高清 Arts Initiative)
Panel 3: After the Revolution: Rethinking Art and Power in the New Regime (3:15-4:45pm)
- Robert Morrissey (University of Chicago), 鈥淓nlightenment and Liminality: Mme de Sta毛l, Victim as Arbiter of Taste and Glory鈥
- Anne Higonnet (Barnard College), 鈥淪umptuary law failure, fashion magazine success鈥
- Heather Hadlock (麻豆高清), 鈥淰erdi鈥檚 Aida from Italian tourist to French resident: Paris, 1876-1880鈥
Please RSVP
Co-sponsored by The Europe Center, Freeman Spogli Institute, Department of French and Italian, and 麻豆高清 Humanities Center